4:00 pm Thursday, April 4, 2013
Colloquium: Symmetries of the Field of Algebraic Numbers
by Avner Ash (Boston College) in HB 227
One of the central concerns of Algebraic Number Theory is understanding the solution sets to systems of polynomial equations with integer coefficients (Diophantine equations). For example, the equation x^n+y^n=z^n has no solutions in positive integers if n > 2 (Fermat's Last Theorem, or FLT). We gain a lot by first studying single polynomials in one variable, and we do it by looking at the symmetries satisfied by their roots. We then combine this with a study of how polynomials interact with the prime numbers, and we make comparisons wtih data (lists of Hecke operator eigenvalues, one for each prime) coming from various geometric objects. This leads to Reciprocity Laws, of which the first was Quadratic Reciprocity. I will give an introduction to these subjects, explaining how Reciprocity Laws are brought to bear on the study of Diophantine equations. There has been a lot of progress in this area in the last few years, but the best example is still Wiles' proof of FLT. Host Department: Rice University-Mathematics Submitted by jtanis@rice.edu |