A note on the connectivity of certain complexes associated to surfaces - [pdf] [ps]
Enseign. Math. (2) 54 (2008), 287-301.
Abstract :
This note is devoted to a trick which yields almost trivial
proofs that certain complexes associated to topological surfaces are connected
or simply connected. Applications include new proofs that the
complexes of curves, separating curves, nonseparating curves, pants,
and cut systems are all connected for genus $g \gg 0$. We also prove that
two new complexes are connected : one involves curves which split
a genus $2g$ surface into two genus $g$ pieces, and the other
involves curves which are homologous to a fixed curve. The connectivity
of the latter complex can be interpreted as saying the ``homology''
relation on the surface is (for $g \geq 3$) generated
by ``embedded/disjoint homologies''. We finally prove that the
complex of separating curves is simply connected for $g \geq 4$.