A note on the abelianizations of finite-index subgroups of the mapping class group - [pdf] [ps]
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 138 (2010) 753-758.
Abstract :
For some $g \geq 3$, let $\Gamma$ be a finite index subgroup of the mapping class group
of a genus $g$ surface (possibly with boundary components and punctures).
An old conjecture of Ivanov says that the abelianization of $\Gamma$ should be finite.
In this note, we prove two theorems supporting this conjecture. For the first,
let $T_x$ denote the Dehn twist about a simple closed curve $x$. For some $n \geq 1$,
we have $T_x^n \in \Gamma$. We prove that $T_x^n$ is torsion in the abelianization
of $\Gamma$. Our second result shows that the abelianization of $\Gamma$ is finite
if $\Gamma$ contains a ``large chunk'' (in a certain technical sense) of the
Johnson kernel, that is, the subgroup of the mapping class group generated by
twists about separating curves.